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Famine in Kazakhstan of 1932–33
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Famine in Kazakhstan of 1932–33 : ウィキペディア英語版
Famine in Kazakhstan of 1932–33

The famine in Kazakhstan was a part of the Soviet famine of 1932–33. Kazakhs were most severely affected by the Soviet famine in terms of percentage of people who died (approximately 38%). Around 1.5 million people died in Kazakhstan of whom 1.3 million were ethnic Kazakhs.
Among the remaining 0.2 million people, mostly ethnic Ukrainians were affected. According to other estimations as many as 2.0–2.3 million ethnic Kazakhs died in that famine.
==Consequences==

The famine made Kazakhs a minority in their own republic, and not until the 1990s did Kazakhs become the largest group in Kazakhstan again. Before the famine, around 60% of the republic's population where Kazakhs, but after the famine, only around 38% of the population were Kazakhs.〔Татимов М. Б. Социальная обусловленность демографических процессов. Алма-Ата,1989. С.124〕〔Қазақстан тарихы: Аса маңызды кезеңдері мен ғылыми мәселелері. Жалпы білім беретін мектептің қоғамдык- гуманитарлық бағытындағы 11-сыныбына арналған оқулық / М.Қойгелдиев, Ә.Төлеубаев, Ж.Қасымбаев, т.б. — Алматы: «Мектеп» баспасы, 2007. — 304 бет,суретті. ISBN 9965-36-106-1〕〔http://world.lib.ru/p/professor_l_k/070102_koval_drujba.shtml - "Запомнил и долю казахов в пределах своей республики - 28%. А за тридцать лет до того они составляли у себя дома уверенное большинство"〕〔http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/41036834?uid=3738984&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21104012154341 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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